Which term describes the incorporation of both host and native culture's values in therapy?

Acculturation refers to the process through which individuals or groups adopt and integrate the cultural traits or social patterns of another group while retaining some elements of their own native culture. In the context of therapy, this means that clinicians consider and incorporate both the host culture's values and the client's native culture's values into therapeutic practices. This approach fosters an inclusive environment that respects the client's background, leading to more culturally sensitive and effective care.

Assimilation, in contrast, typically involves a more unilateral process where an individual or group fully adopts the beliefs and behaviors of another culture, often losing aspects of their original culture in the process. Enculturation refers to the process of learning and adopting the practices of one's own culture, while ethnocentrism involves evaluating other cultures based on the standards of one's own culture, leading to biased perspectives and potential misunderstandings in therapeutic settings. Thus, the integration of both cultures' values effectively characterizes the concept of acculturation in therapy.