What type of language disorder is characterized by a patient describing a picture with limited details focused primarily on items in one visual field?

The correct choice highlights a language disorder commonly associated with right-hemisphere language impairment, which often affects an individual's ability to integrate and express details from visual stimuli. Individuals with this type of impairment might demonstrate difficulties in sustaining attention across visual fields, leading to descriptions that are restricted to items located in one side of their visual field, typically the left side if the right hemisphere is impacted.

In this context, the patient's limited description can be attributed to impairments in processing and communicating broader contextual details, which often results from disruptions in the right hemisphere's role in language processing, particularly in aspects such as pragmatics, emotional tone, and the integration of visual and verbal information. Broca's aphasia, while related to difficulties in expressive language, is characterized by more effortful speech with relatively preserved comprehension. Global aphasia encompasses severe impairments in both expressive and receptive language and would result in even more limited communication than described in the question. Anomia primarily refers to difficulties with word retrieval and would not specifically indicate an issue related to visual field processing.

Thus, right-hemisphere language impairment is the most fitting label for the behaviors described, making it the correct answer.